[1] Op. cit., Dreiser
[2] J. F. V. Keiger, Raymond Poincaré, 1997
[3] Michael E. Nolan, The Inverted Mirror: Mythologizing the Enemy in France and Germany, 1898–1914, 2006
[4] David Clay Large, Berlin, 2000
[5] Op. cit., Neiberg
[6] Quoted in op. cit., Malcolm Carroll
[7] David Schoenbaum, Zabern 1913: Consensus Politics in Imperial Germany, 1982
[8] Maurice Barrès, La terre et les morts: Sur quelles réalités fonder la conscience française, 1899
[9] Owen Chadwick, A History of the Popes, 1830–1914, 1998
[10] Quoted in Robert Gildea, Children of the Revolution: The French, 1799–1914, 2008
[11] Eric Deroo, ‘Mourir: L’appel à l’Empire’, in Pascal Blanchard and Sandrine Lemaire, Culture Coloniale: La France conquise par son empire, 1871–1931, 2003
[12] Op. cit., Ramunajaswami
[13] Karl Baedeker, Paris and its Environs: Handbook for Travellers, 1910
[14] L. Houllevigue, ‘Le problème de l’heure’, La Revue de Paris, August 1913
[15] Ibid.
[16] Stephen Kern, The Culture of Time and Space, 1880–1918, 1983
[17] Patrice zhaiyuedu.com, Paris: Capital of the World, trans. Arthur Goldhammer, 2002
[18] Henri Murger, Scènes de la vie Bohème, 1851
[19] Claire Hancock, ‘Capitale du Plaisir: The Remaking of Imperial Paris’, in Felix Driver and David Gilbert, eds., Imperial Cities: Landscape, Display and Identity, 1999
[20] Otto Friedrich, Olympia: Paris in the Age of zhaiyuedu.com, 1992
[21] Op. cit., Gildea
[22] Detlef Briesen, ‘Weltmetropole Berlin?’, in Gerhard Brunn and Jürgen Reulecke, eds., Metropolis Berlin: Berlin as deutsche Hauptstadt im Vergleich europäischer Hauptstädte 1871–1939, 1992
[23] Op. cit., Clay Large
[24] David McCullough, The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris, 2011
[25] Henry James, The Ambassadors, 1903
[26] Adelaide Mack, Magnetic Paris, 1913
[27] Op. cit., Phillips
[28] Ibid.
[29] Op. cit., Dreiser
[30] Op. cit., Baedeker (1910)
[31] Op. cit., Phillips
[32] Op. cit., Guerry
[33] The Daily Graphic, 26 June 1913
[34] Jacques-Emile Blanche in La Revue de Paris, December 1913
[35] Le Figaro, 20 February 1909
[36] Modris Eksteins, Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age, 1989
[37] Liliane Brion-Guerry, ‘L’évolution des formes structurales dans l’architecture des années 1910–1914’, in op. cit., Guerry
[38] Op. cit., Blanche
[39] Jacques Bertillon, La dépopulation de la France: Ses conséquences – Ses causes – Mesures à prendre pour la combattre, 1911
[40] Op. cit., Beatty
[41] ‘Agathon’ (Henri Massis and Alfred de Tarde), Les jeunes gens d’aujourd’hui: Le goût de l’action, la foi patriotique, une renaissance Catholique, le réalisme politique, 1919 edition (first edition 1913)
柏林
[1] Op. cit., Dreiser
[2] Op. cit., Clay Large
[3] Baron Beyens, Deux Années à Berlin, 1912–1914, 1931
[4] Charles Huard, Berlin Comme je l’ai Vu, 1907
[5] Op. cit., Phillips
[6] Berlin für Kenner, 1912, quoted in Jürgen Schutte and Peter Sprengel, Die Berliner Moderne, 1885–1914, 1987
[7] Warren G. Breckman, ‘Disciplining Consumption: The Debate about Luxury in Wilhelmine Germany, 1890–1914’, Journal of Social History, vol. 24, no. 3, 1991
[8] Quoted in Charles W. Huxthausen, ‘“A New Beauty”: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s Images of Berlin’, in Charles W. Huxthausen and Heidrun Suhr, eds., Berlin: Culture and Metropolis, 1990
